Detail from a painting by, 1436–1438 Hanging is the suspension of a person by a or around the neck. The states that hanging in this sense is 'specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck', though it formerly also referred to and death by in which the body would remain 'hanging'. Hanging has been a common method of since times, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions.

The first account of execution by hanging was in 's (Book XXII). In this specialised meaning of the common word hang, the past and past participle is hanged instead of hung. Hanging is also a common method of in which a person applies a ligature to the neck and brings about unconsciousness and then death by suspension. Partial suspension or partial weight-bearing on the ligature is sometimes used, particularly in prisons, mental hospitals or other institutions, where full suspension support is difficult to devise, because high ligature points (e.g., hooks or pipes) have been removed.

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See also: There are four ways of performing a judicial hanging: suspension hanging, the short drop, the standard drop, and the long drop. Prince of tennis form the strongest team iso canada. A mechanised form of hanging, the, was also experimented with in the 18th century, with a variant of it used today in Iran. Suspension [ ] Suspension causes death by using the weight of the body to tighten the noose around the trachea and neck structure. Prisoners are reported to have little or no struggle before they go limp because their and are blocked and blood flow to the brain is reduced. The person slowly dies of, which typically takes between ten and twenty minutes, resulting in a considerably more prolonged and painful death as compared to the standard or long drop hanging.

'If the airway is constricted, and full suspension achieved (feet fully off the floor), this method, at least initially, is likely to be very painful, as the person struggles for air against the compression of the noose and against the weight of their own body, being supported entirely by the neck and jaw.' Short drop [ ]. Execution of guards and kapos of the on 4 July 1946 by short-drop hanging. In the foreground were the female overseers:,,,, (left to right) The short drop is performed by placing the condemned prisoner on the back of a cart, horse, or other vehicle, with the noose around the neck. The object is then moved away, leaving the person dangling from the rope. A ladder was also commonly used with the condemned being forced to ascend, after which the noose was tied and the ladder pulled away or turned, leaving the condemned hanging. Another method involves using a stool, which the condemned is required to stand on, being kicked away.

The guards from the who were sentenced to death were executed by short-drop hanging; they were placed in the noose while standing or sitting on a truck, and the trucks were driven away. As with suspension hanging, the condemned prisoner slowly dies of. This typically takes between ten and twenty minutes but unconsciousness occurs already within 6–15 seconds, resulting in a considerably more prolonged and painful death as compared to the standard or long drop hanging, which is intended to kill by using the of the drop to fracture the at the neck. Before 1850, the short drop was the standard method for hanging, and is still common in and extrajudicial hangings (such as and ) which do not benefit from the specialised equipment and used by the newer methods. Pole method [ ]. Execution of an unidentified German at after This process, also known as the measured drop, was introduced to Britain in 1872 by as a scientific advance on the standard drop. Instead of everyone falling the same standard distance, the person's height and weight were used to determine how much slack would be provided in the rope so that the distance dropped would be enough to ensure that the neck was broken, but not so much that the person was.